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To address non-performing assets (NPAs) and debt defaults, countries have established specialized institutions like the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) to streamline the debt recovery process and maintain the stability of financial systems. The DRT plays a pivotal role in resolving disputes related to debt recovery, employing well-defined procedures and regulations to ensure a fair and efficient resolution. It is a quasi-judicial institution established to facilitate the expeditious recovery of debts due to banks and financial institutions. It operates in tandem with the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, which empowers the DRT to adjudicate cases and enforce the recovery of outstanding debts.
The Debt Recovery Tribunal procedure follows a structured and specialized approach to ensure that debt-related cases are dealt with promptly and fairly. The procedural framework includes the submission of applications by banks and financial institutions to initiate recovery proceedings. Upon receipt of the application, the DRT issues notice to the defendants, who are required to submit their responses and evidence within stipulated timelines. The tribunal then conducts hearings and examines evidence to arrive at a judgment. The DRT stands as a crucial institution in the financial landscape, facilitating the recovery of debts and contributing to the stability of the banking sector.
Debt Recovery Tribunal regulations are formulated to govern the functioning of the tribunal and ensure consistency in its decisions. These regulations cover various aspects, including the qualifications and appointment of presiding officers, the conduct of proceedings, the admissibility of evidence, and the execution of orders. By adhering to these regulations, the DRT upholds the principles of transparency, accountability, and fairness in its operations. The regulations evolve to accommodate changing legal and financial landscapes, thus enhancing the effectiveness of the tribunal.
In recent years, the introduction of the Debt Recovery Tribunal online filing has revolutionized the accessibility and efficiency of the debt recovery process. Online filing systems enable banks, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to submit applications, evidence, and responses electronically. This not only eliminates the need for physical presence but also reduces paperwork and associated delays. Moreover, online filing systems provide a secure and convenient platform for tracking the progress of cases and receiving notifications, enhancing transparency and communication between the parties involved. By embracing technology, the DRT has embraced the principles of innovation and efficiency in its operations.