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The Capital Budget and the Revenue Budget comprise the budget. The Government of India's revenue receipts and the expenses that are paid for with those revenues are included in the revenue budget. It renders specifics related to the revenue sources utilized by the government. Tax revenue and non-tax revenue are additional categories for revenue receipts. The tax revenues are made up of income tax, corporate tax, excise, customs, and other charges. The largest source of revenue for the government is corporation tax. Corporation tax is due by both public and private enterprises that are registered under the Companies Act of 1956. It is assessed in relation to the business's net income. A significant portion of the revenue is comprised of the collection, surcharge, cess, and other receipts.
Features
• The government's estimated revenue receipts and expenditures for a fiscal year are stated in a revenue budget. The revenue budget covers recurrent, non-redeemable revenue items.
• Revenue budgets are forecasts of a company's sales income and costs, including spending tied to capital.
• The revenue budget includes the number of units sold, sales revenue, capital expenses, and operational expenses.
• Revenue budgets ensure that businesses are effectively allocating resources, saving them money, time, and effort.
• The revenue budget for the government accounts for both revenue receipts and expenses that must be paid with those proceeds.
Recurring income obtained from sources other than taxes is known as non-tax revenue. They include interest payments made on the government's loans to states, railroads, and other entities, as well as dividends and earnings collected from public sector businesses. The government's disinvestments in the corporations in which it has stakes also count as non-tax revenue. The revenue expenditures are the costs associated with maintaining the government's departments and the many services it provides on a regular basis.
The government's other expenses include, among other things, paying interest on its debts and providing subsidies. Grants paid to state governments and other parties are instances of revenue expenditures, as are any expenses that do not contribute to the generation of assets. The revenue budget's goal is to inform the public on both the government's revenue sources and its revenue expenditures. This means that the revenue budget clarifies both the government's non-tax revenue as well as its revenue from taxation.
The government's non-tax revenue may come from disinvestment or from the interest and dividends it receives from its different investment vehicles. The gap between revenue receipts and revenue expenditure is often negative since the government spends more than it takes in. The revenue deficit is the name given to this disparity.