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Current Economy
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Fiscal policy may affect people in a variety of ways. Fiscal policy may have an influence on people through changes in tax legislation. If the government raises taxes, consumers and businesses may have less money to spend, limiting economic growth. On the other side, if the government cuts taxes, people and businesses may have more money to spend, thus promoting economic growth.
Changes in government expenditure can have an impact on people as a result of fiscal policy changes. People who use government services or programmes, such as healthcare or education, may gain instantly if the government boosts its spending on these services or programmes. Those whose lives depend on government programmes or services, on the other hand, may suffer if the government reduces its spending on them. Finally, the influence of fiscal policy on the whole economy can have an effect on individuals. Fiscal policy's success in fostering economic development and stabilising the economy may result in more job opportunities and higher wages for employees. Ineffective fiscal policy, on the other hand, may result in slower growth and economic instability, which may have a negative impact on individuals.
Who Controls Fiscal Policy - In the majority of countries, fiscal policy is formulated and implemented by the government. This can happen at the national level, when the federal government is in charge of determining fiscal policy, or at the regional or local level, where individual governments have some leeway. The finance ministry or treasury department frequently supervises federal budgetary policies. These organisations are in charge of managing the government's budget and income, as well as deciding how to distribute funds and change fiscal policy. In certain countries, fiscal policy is formulated and directed by a separate organisation or council.
Fiscal policy at the regional or local level may be overseen by a city council, a state or provincial government, or other local governmental organisations. These governments may have some fiscal policy independence, but they may also be subject to instructions or constraints from the federal government.