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Current Economy
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Two significant issues are at the heart of fiscal policy, also known as budgetary policy. They are:
• What should the government spend its money on?
• How should it raise funds to pay for its spending?
The government's priorities in addressing a nation's various economic, social, and other issues will determine the answer to the first question. For instance, the government must increase defense spending if there is a constant threat of attack from another nation. The government must spend more on health services when there is a risk of an epidemic spreading. The government would have to pay more in interest if it had previously taken out a loan.
On the second inquiry the public authority needs to consider different ways of raising assets. Should individuals be Burdened more? Which group of people should pay more taxes? Which goods will be subject to taxation? How much should the government borrow? From whom would it be a good idea for it to get and in what structure? The solutions to these inquiries are to be tracked down in the Arrangement targets of the public authority.
The goal of fiscal policy is to increase government spending while simultaneously increasing government revenue. The budgeting policy or fiscal policy of the government is used to raise money and spend more money. The most important monetary metrics are:
• Public Expenditure: The government spends money on a wide range of things, including services like education and health care, transfer payments like welfare benefits, and the military and police.
• Taxation is when the government raises taxes or lowers existing taxes. Taxes are the source of funding for government expenditures.
• Public Sources- Government additionally fund-raises from the populace or from abroad through securities, NSC, Kisan Vikas Patra, and so forth.
The government has also taken the following measures:
(a) Price control and rationing
(b) wage regulation
(c) increasing product and service production