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Future trading is a dynamic concept that offers multiple opportunities for investors and traders. To understand its intricacies, one must explore aspects such as futures exchanges, day trading strategies in futures, futures margin requirements, and the differences between futures and equity markets. Futures exchanges are the central hubs where futures contracts are bought and sold. These exchanges provide a platform for market participants to engage in futures trading, ensuring transparency, liquidity, and fair pricing. These exchanges offer a wide range of futures contracts and cover various asset classes.
One popular approach to futures trading is day trading. Day trading in futures requires an understanding of market dynamics and the ability to react fast to price movements. Some common futures day trading strategies include scalping. It is a strategy in which traders aim to profit from small price fluctuations. It also makes use of another strategy called ‘momentum trading’. In it, traders ride the trend in a specific direction. Futures markets are open for extended hours. Futures markets work all through the day and for five days a week. This allows traders to respond to global news and events in real time.
Futures Margin is a critical concept for traders to grasp. It refers to the initial deposit or collateral required by the futures exchange to start a futures position. Unlike equity trading, where traders can buy stocks with the full value of the position, future trading typically involves leveraging capital. Traders are only required to put up a fraction of the contract's value as margin, which magnifies both potential gains and losses. Margin requirements vary depending on the asset class and the exchange but it is crucial in managing risk in futures trading.
There are several key differences between futures and equity. Firstly, futures trading offers greater leverage. It facilitates traders to control substantial positions with less amount of money. This increased leverage amplifies both profits and losses and requires careful risk management. Equity trading, in contrast, typically involves buying shares with the full purchase price, reducing the risk of margin calls. Secondly, futures markets are highly liquid and offer a diverse range of asset classes for trading. Thus, traders can easily switch between different futures contracts. Equity markets lack the same level of asset class variety and require different accounts for trading different asset types.