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The Liquidity Adjustment Facility, also known as LAF is available to banks to help them deal with any short-term cash shortages brought on by economic uncertainty or other forms of stress that they can't control. In a repo agreement, a number of banks use eligible securities as collateral and use the funds to meet their immediate needs, maintaining stability. Every day, the facilities are utilized to guarantee that banks and other financial institutions have sufficient overnight market capital. In an auction, liquidity adjustment facilities are traded at a predetermined time of day. Repo arrangements are utilized by elements trying to raise cash-flow to meet a shortage, though invert repo arrangements are utilized by substances with overabundance capital.
Goals of the Liquidity Adjustment Facility, or LAF - The Liquidity Adjustment Facility's main goals are as follows:
1. Maintaining Economic Stability - The RBI uses the Liquidity Adjustment Facility, or LAF to ensure optimal banking system liquidity in order to maintain economic stability.
2. Controlling Money Market Interest Rates - When there are concerns about inflation or a recession, the RBI uses the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) to control the flow of money through the economy. RBI raises the repo rate when inflation hits the economy hard, removing excess liquidity from the economy. The Reserve Bank of India, on the other hand, lowers the repo rate whenever the economy is about to enter a recession.
3. Stabilizing the Financial System - The RBI's Liquidity Adjustment Facility, also known as the LAF, ensures that banks can meet their daily cash needs by injecting liquidity into the banking channels.
4. The Liquidity Adjustment Facility, also known as the LAF, facilitates a more fluid flow of credit - It permits institutions experiencing a cash crunch to borrow funds from the RBI and encourages institutions with excess cash reserves to park them with the central bank.