Knowledge Store
Current Economy
Tags: Gig Economy Economy WTO WTO Public Stockholding MSP Economic Growth Masala Bond Environmental Performance Index Forecast of Economic Growth Functions of the Finance Commission
Hundi and Chitti are age-old traditional financial instruments that have been in use in various parts of the world for centuries. These instruments are widely used in South Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal, among others. In essence, Hundi and Chitti are financial IOUs that function as a form of credit note. The hundi system is an informal method of transferring funds between two parties without the need for banks or financial institutions.
Hundi is a type of negotiable instrument that is used primarily in trade and commerce. It is a promissory note that is issued by a trader or merchant, and it serves as an informal means of settling debts between parties. A hundi account is typically used by traders who need to transfer large sums of money quickly and efficiently, without the need for banks or financial institutions.
Hundi and its types are designed to serve a specific purpose. The most common types of hundis include:
1. Darshani Hundi - This type of hundi is used to pay off debts immediately. It is typically used in cases where the debtor needs to settle the debt quickly.
2. Jokhami Hundi - This type of hundi is used to transfer funds over long distances. It is typically used by traders who need to transfer funds to another country or region.
3. Miadi Hundi - This type of hundi is used to make payments at a future date. It is typically used when the debtor is unable to settle the debt immediately.
4. Nam-jog Hundi - This type of hundi is used to transfer funds without the need for any documentation. It is typically used where the parties involved have a high level of trust in each other.
Hundi assets refer to the assets that are pledged or mortgaged to secure a hundi. The assets may include property, stocks, or other financial instruments. The hundi system is primarily based on trust, and the parties involved rely on each other's reputation and integrity. As such, hundi assets are often not verified by any third party.
Hence, the hundi system is an age-old financial instrument that has been used in various parts of the world for centuries. It is an informal means of transferring funds between parties without the need for banks or financial institutions.