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Hundi, also known as the "hundi bill" or "hawala", is a traditional method of transferring money that has been used for centuries in various parts of the world. This informal system of payment involves the use of promissory notes or "hundis" that serve as a type of IOU between parties. A hundi loan is a type of loan that is granted by a lender through a promissory note or hundi. The borrower receives the funds from the lender and is required to pay back the loan amount along with the agreed-upon interest within a specified period. The hundi serves as proof of the debt, and it can be used to enforce the loan in court if necessary.
This type of payment is typically made through a hundi payment system, which is a network of traders and merchants who use hundis to transfer funds between parties. The system is based on trust and reputation, and it relies on the integrity of the parties involved. It is particularly useful for traders who need to transfer large sums of money quickly and efficiently, without the need for banks or financial institutions.
The hundi payment system is not without its risks, as there is no official record of the transaction. The parties involved in the hundi transaction rely on the trust and reputation of each other, and there is a risk of fraud or default. However, hundi payment still remains popular in various parts of the world due to its convenience and efficiency.
Hundis in banking law are considered a type of negotiable instrument. Negotiable instruments are documents that can be transferred from one party to another, and they are subject to the rules and regulations of banking law. In some jurisdictions, hundis are recognized as a legal form of payment, and they are subject to the same legal protections as other negotiable instruments. Despite its long history and widespread use, hundi remains a controversial payment system. Some countries have also taken steps to regulate hundi transactions. Hence, this payment system is based on trust and reputation, and it is particularly useful for traders who need to transfer large sums of money quickly and efficiently. It is important for parties involved in hundi transactions to exercise caution and to comply with all legal and regulatory requirements.