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Microfinance has a broader impact by addressing various aspects of financial well-being beyond lending. The impact of microfinance can be seen on financially excluded individuals, families, and communities. Some of its notable impacts include poverty alleviation, upliftment and financial inclusion. One of the most significant impacts of microfinance is poverty reduction. By providing access to credit and other financial services, microfinance empowers individuals and improves their living conditions. Microfinance has particularly helped uplift women. When women gain control over financial resources, that leads to positive social change. Microfinance bridges the gap between the unbanked and the traditional banking systems. It brings marginalized populations into the financial mainstream by offering different products, thereby promoting financial inclusion.
Microfinance and financial inclusion are related to each other. By offering affordable financial services, microfinance institutions (MFIs) bring individuals and small businesses into the formal financial sector. This inclusion enables them to build assets and seize growth opportunities. In many cases, microfinance acts as a first stop for clients to create a positive credit history. It can eventually lead to access to mainstream financial services like larger loans or other products from traditional banks. Thus, it helps attain financial inclusion with the least effort and minimum complexity.
The advantages of microfinance are many leading to its growing popularity. Some of them include accessibility, flexibility, empowerment and local impact. Microfinance reaches individuals and communities in remote areas where traditional banks often do not operate. Hence, it ensures widespread access to financial services. Microfinance institutions offer products to meet the specific needs of their clients. This flexibility allows borrowers to choose services that align with their goals and needs. Microfinance empowers borrowers by providing them with products to improve their financial conditions. Microfinance initiatives directly benefit local economies by supporting small businesses and creating jobs.
While microfinance and microcredit are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences. Microcredit specifically refers to the provision of small loans to low-income individuals or micro-entrepreneurs. Microfinance, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of financial services, including savings, insurance and financial literacy programs, in addition to microcredit. Microcredit focuses solely on providing small loans to help borrowers invest in income-generating activities. Microfinance addresses the diverse financial needs of clients beyond credit, such as savings, insurance, and financial education.