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April 06, 2023
The NACH or, the National Automated Clearing House is an arrangement designed for banks by the NPCI or, National Payments Corporation of India.
The salient features are:
1. This system may be used to do mass transactions for the distribution of subsidies, dividends, wages, pensions, and other benefits.
2. This National Automated Clearing House, or NACH, facilitates bulky interbank transactions that are repeated and periodic in nature.
3. The NACH system may also be used to collect payments such as water bills, phone bills, power bills, loans, insurance premium payments, investments, and so on.
What exactly is the NACH or, National Automated Clearing House? - The National Automated Clearing House (NACH) is a centrally managed system created by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) as a web-based system for facilitating the processing of interbank, high-volume electronic transactions for financial institutions, corporations, and governments. The NACH system was designed to provide an agreed-upon set of rules for every online purchase that is consistent across all services. The NACH was created on May 1, 2016, with the intention of consolidating various Electronic Clearing Systems (ECS) operating throughout this nation with the aim to offer harmonisation of regulations and practises and abolish local obstructions or bottlenecks. Since then, NACH has replaced the Electronic Clearing System (ECS). This meant that, instead of using the ECS function, you had to utilise the NACH function to send an automatic debit instruction from your bank account.
The NACH or, the National Automated Clearing House is anticipated to provide a nationwide footprint and cover all core banking capable institutions across the country, independent of branch location. This system facilitates Aadhaar-based transactions, implying that it helps the government's, government agencies', and banks' financial inclusion initiatives. The National Automated Clearing House (NACH) system fosters its member financial institutions to develop and manage their own products, and it considers the needs of these banks and corporations, such as mandate management systems (MMS) and online dispute management systems (DMS), as well as strong information exchange and tailored MIS capacities. This system benefits all of its players by offering a strong, secure, and scalable platform that supports both transactions and file-based transactions. The National Automated Clearing House (NACH) system is a safe and dependable system because to its best-in-class security features, cost effectiveness, and payment performance (STP), as well as a multi-level data validation facility that is available to all participants across the country.
What is the APB or, Aadhaar Payment Bridge System of the NACH or, National Automated Clearing House? - NACH has an Aadhaar Payment Bridge System (APB), which was built by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and has been assisting government departments and agencies of the government with rendering the Direct Benefit Transfer plan a success. The Aadhaar Payment Bridge System (APB) system successfully channels government subsidies as well as advantages to the targeted beneficiaries by using their Aadhaar IDs. The APB or, the Aadhaar Payment Bridge Systems links government ministries and their sponsor banks, and beneficiaries and the beneficiary banks.
Source - National Payments Corporation of India at https://www.npci.org.in › nach › product-overview