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Agriculture forms the foundation of the Indian Economy. Despite the fact that there are millions of small and medium-sized farmers in India, their productivity ranks among the highest in the world. The application of economic theory to the production and distribution of food and fiber products is the focus of the applied field of agricultural economics. India has made significant efforts to become food self-sufficient, which has resulted in the Green Revolution. The goal of India's Green Revolution was to improve agriculture. The following are the benefits that the Green Revolution provided to India's agricultural economy:
1. Acquiring additional agricultural land
2. Extension of irrigation infrastructure improved
3. Utilization of high-yielding varieties and seeds
4. Enhanced agricultural research Implementation strategies
5. Management of water
6. Utilizing crops, pesticides, and fertilizers, plan conservation activities.
The Indian government likewise set up the Service of Food Handling Businesses to support and make the horticultural area of the Indian economy more productive. The monsoon season is very important to India's agricultural industry because it brings in a lot of rain and produces a lot of crops. Agriculture, on the other hand, cannot be restricted to just one season. As a result, another green revolution is likely to emerge in order to circumvent these limitations. In addition, the list of services includes diversifying high-cost production of fruits, vegetables, herbs, flowers, medicinal plants, and biodiesel as well as increasing growth rate and irrigation area and improving soil quality. The Green Revolution used it to improve India's agriculture.
The Economic Importance of Agriculture in India The following outlines the significance of the agriculture sector to the Indian economy:
1. Agriculture is the nation's backbone and one of the major economic players.
2. This is the fundamental action of the country.
3. It provides agricultural and non-agricultural laborers in rural areas with employment opportunities.
4. Import and export activities related to international trade.
Regardless of their level of development, all economies are dependent on agriculture. It provides food and other necessities, meeting some of the most fundamental human needs. It offers:
1. Rice, wheat, coarse grains, pulses, and other foods
2. Oilseeds, cotton, and sugarcane are commercial cropss
3. Cultivating crops like coffee and tea, and
4. Agricultural harvests like natural products, vegetables, blossoms, flavors, cashews, and coconut. The agricultural sector also includes related activities like fisheries, milk and dairy products, and poultry products. The majority of developed and industrialized nations derived their initial push for industrialization from agriculture.
The significance of agriculture to the Indian economy
1. To ensure that agricultural growth is measured by the progress in farmers' net incomes, both to enhance the economic potential of farming and to ensure that this income progress is measured.
2. By creating economic stakes in conservation, conservation, and enhancement of genetic, biological, environmental, and water resources that are necessary for a long-term rise in the profitability, stability, and productivity of large agricultural systems.
3. Strengthening the biological protection of crops, farm animals, fish, and forest trees to safeguard the nation's health and commerce, as well as the families' means of subsistence and income.
4. To offer farmers affordable support services like seed supply, electricity, irrigation, machinery, equipment, fertilizers, and loans.
5. To give farmers the right risk management tools so they can get paid right and on time.
6. In the production and supply of inputs for sustainable agriculture, products, and processes developed through biotechnology and information and communication technology (ICT), India is a global outsourcing hub.